In shipbuilding, the word "stability" matters a lot. Therefore, ship was built in such a way that she can Withstand the roughness of the sea with or without cargo.
The word Ballast is always use in ship and aircraft. In shipping, Ballast simply means the "sea water" use to stabilizing the ship.
Operations and process
It's very important to have an experienced officer onboard, who can handle the loading, Discharge of cargo and stabilization of the ship. Sometimes, the upright stability of the ship also gives the engine a better speed.
Ballasting - Is a process of taking in the Sea water into the ship tanks made for stabilization of the ship. This is ranging between port, starboard, forward and aft wings of the ship.
De-ballasting - This is an act of removing or taking out the water filled into the Tanks for stability.
Ballasting and De-ballasting can be done while loading or Discharging cargo, at sea, during rough weather. If a ship is wrongly Ballast or De-ballast, it cost the ship to list either port, starboard, forward or aft. In that case, the ship may lose it stability and may capsize.
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